NATURAL SCIENCE (Ciencias Naturales)

NATURAL SCIENCE

RECURSOS DEL LIBRO NATURAL SCIENCE BY ME:

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Vocabulario de las unidades de Natural Science

Family corner


UNIT 6: HOW DOES IT WORK?



MOP








MACHINES MAKE WORK EASIER

Machines help us do lots of different jobs.

They make work easier.






SIMPLE AND COMPLEX MACHINES

Simple: Simple machines have only a few parts.









Complex: Complex machines have lots of parts.







Some machines use electricity.






HOW MANY PARTS DOES IT HAVE?


A CLOTHES PEG HAS THREE (3) PARTS.

JOBS AND MACHINES


A dentist uses...




A carpenter uses...




A cook uses...




A hairdresser uses...





A garderner uses a...




Parts of a computer

A computer is a complex machine.
It has lots of parts.
We use computers at school, at work and at home.




printer








disk drive

ELECTRICITY

Some machines have a plug and use electricity from the mains.
plug






Other machines use batteries.


batteries




BE CAREFUL AROUND MACHINES

Be careful with machines and electricity.
You can have an accident if you do not use things properly.



GAMES:

ELECTRICITY
COMPUTER PARTS


Do not run with scissors in your hands.


Do not use a hairdryer near water.


Do not plug in too many electrical things into one outlet.

Do not leave cables where people can trip over them.

UNIT 5: WHAT IS IT MADE OF?

Natural materials

Natural materials come from the ground or from living things.

wood

  stones

  grass

 cotton

 trees

 wool

Manufactured materials

Manufactured materials are made by people.

  paper

 plates

cup

 basket

 t-shirt

  yarn

We use natural materials to make them.

-Wool from sheep is used to make yarn.

 

-Trees are used to make paper.

-Cotton is used to make t-shirts.

Properties of materials

Materials can be hard or soft.

 Wood is hard.

 A sponge is soft.

Materials can be smooth or rough.

 Metal is smooth.

 A kitchen sponge is rough.

Materials can be bendy or rigid.

 Paper is bendy.

 A mirror is rigid.

Materials can be shiny or dull.

 A glass is shiny.

 A pot is dull.

A rock is hard and rough.

A teddy is soft and bendy.

This pot is rigid and dull.

Aluminium paper is shiny and smooth.

Materials can be made of...

 glass

 wood

 fabric

 metal

  plastic

 paper

Transparent and opaque

 Glass is transparent.

 Fabric is opaque.

Materials change shape

When we bend, stretch or squeeze materials some stay in the new shape and some go back to their old shape. Some don´t change at all.

           squeeze

If you bend plasticine, it stays in the new shape.

If you stretch a rubber band, it goes back to the old shape.

 

If you squeeze a rock, it doesn´t change.

Other changes

Heat, cold, water and air can change materials too.

Games:

MATERIALS

RECYCLING GAME

PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

UNIT 4: ANIMALSVERTEBRATES AND INVERTEBRATES

Juego 1

Juego 2


Invertebrate animals do not have skeleton.




Vertebrate animals have a skeleton.






DIFFERENT ANIMALS

Mammals have fur.


                                                                                                                         FUR (piel)



Birds have feathers and beak.
   



Reptiles have scales and tale.



 
                                   TAIL (cola)                                              SCALES (escamas)





Amphibians have moist skin.
MOIST SKIN (piel húmeda)




Fish have fins and gills.









HOW DO ANIMALS MOVE?

Animals move in different ways. 

Snakes slither.




Elephants  walk.


Birds fly.

Sharks swims.

 

HOW ARE ANIMALS BORN?

Viviparous animals give birth to live babies.

  Oviparous animals lay eggs.

WHAT DO ANIMALS EAT?

Hervibores eat plants.

Carnivores eat animals.

Omnivores eat plants and animals.

ANIMALS LIVE ON LAND AND IN WATER

Some animals live on land.

 

Some animals live in water.

DOMESTIC AND WILD ANIMALS

DOMESTIC ANIMALS

Domestic animals live near people.

Some domestic animals give us food and others give us company.

WILD ANIMALS

ADIVINA ADIVINANZA...

Adivina de que animal hablamos:

1. 

It lives on land and in water.

It has moist skin.

It lay eggs.

2. 

It lives on land.

It is a carnivore.

It walks, runs and jumps.

3.

I’ve got fur. 

I live on land. 

I’m a herbivore.

4.

I’ve got scales and a tail. 

I live in the water and on land.

5.

I’ve got fins and gills. 

I live in the water.

Respuestas...

1. FROG

2. LION

3. GIRAFFE

4. CROCODILE

5. FISH

UNIT 3: LIVING THINGS (seres vivos)

LIVING THINGS

PLANTS AND ANIMALS

BABY ANIMALS

LIVING THINGS

Animals and plants are living things.

Plants and animals are living things.
Rocks and water are non-living things.

Living things are born (nacen), grow (crecen), they reproduce (se reproducen) and they die (mueren).

THE LIFE CYCLE OF A PLANT

Plants grow, produce seeds for new plants and die.
Las plantas crecen, producen semillas para nuevas plantas y mueren.

Plants need air, water and sunlight to grow.

Las plantas necesitan aire, agua y la luz del sol para crecer.

   air

   water

  sunlight

PARTS OF A PLANT:

SEEDS

ROOTS

LEAVES

FLOWERS

DIFERENT STAGES OF LIFE:

-Animals are born.
-Need food to grow.
-And die.

Baby animals:

-A kitten is a baby cat.
-A puppy is a baby dog.
-A piglet is a baby pig.
-A chick is a baby hen.

UNIT 2: HEALTHY HABITS

Aquí os dejo algunos juegos para practicar los conceptos de esta unidad. Haz click en los siguientes enlaces para empezar a jugar:

 

FOOD GROUPS

 

MAKE A HEALTHY LUNCHBOX

 

MEALS

FOOD

WHERE DOES OUR FOOD COMES FROM?

 

 

 

 

UNIT 1: all about me!

En esta unidad estamos aprendiendo muchas cosas sobre nuestro cuerpo. -Hemos aprendido que nuestro cuerpo se divide en tres partes: head (cabeza), torso (tronco) and limbs (extremidades).

 También hemos aprendido las partes de la cara:

JUEGO: FACE
GAME: FACE PARTS
STORY: LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD (CAPERUCITA ROJA)

Las partes del cuerpo:

También sabemos que las articulaciones ayudan a nuestro cuerpo a moverse: joints (articulaciones).

 Aquí os dejo un vídeo de una canción que estoy segura que os suena de infantil:

También hemos aprendido el vocabulario de los sentimientos (Feelings): happy (feliz), sad (triste), angry (enfadado/a), worried (preocupado/a)